Mary
Mother of JesusVirgin chosen by God to give birth to Jesus Christ, the Savior
Mary is honored as the mother of Jesus Christ, chosen by God for her faith and purity. She remained faithful through Jesus's ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection.
Original Name
מִרְיָם (Miryam)
Meaning
Possibly 'bitter,' 'beloved,' or 'rebellious'
Etymology
Uncertain origin, possibly from Egyptian 'mry' (beloved) or Hebrew 'marah' (bitter)
Linguistic Insights
Mary's name connects her directly to Miriam, Moses's sister - they share the same Hebrew name 'Miryam.' This linguistic link is theologically significant: just as the first Miriam helped save the deliverer Moses, Mary gave birth to Jesus, the ultimate Deliverer. The name's uncertain meaning has sparked centuries of linguistic debate. In Greek, her name becomes 'Μαριάμ' or 'Μαρία' (Maria), which evolved into 'Mary' in English. The linguistic journey of her name across languages mirrors Christianity's spread. When Gabriel addresses her as 'kecharitomene' (κεχαριτωμένη) in Greek, meaning 'full of grace' or 'highly favored,' it adds another layer: while her birth name's meaning is debated, her divinely-given title is clear.
Translation Notes
- •Multiple origins debated: Egyptian 'beloved' vs. Hebrew 'bitter' vs. 'sea of bitterness'
- •Name variants: Miriam (Hebrew), Maria (Greek/Latin), Mary (English)
- •Gabriel's greeting: 'Kecharitomene' introduces a new understanding of Mary's identity beyond her name
Related Terms
Luke 1:38
"I am the Lord's servant. May your word to me be fulfilled."
Luke 1:46
"My soul glorifies the Lord and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior."
John 19:27
"And from that time on, this disciple took her into his home."